Europe’s castles and palaces are more than just old buildings—they’re windows into the continent’s past, each with its own story to tell. From cliffside fortresses to elegant estates, these landmarks blend history, architecture, and stunning landscapes. Here are the ten most remarkable castles and historic sites in Estonia.
Toompea Castle
Toompea Castle in Tallinn sits atop a limestone hill and has been a seat of power for centuries. Today it houses the Estonian Parliament. Its pink Baroque facade contrasts with medieval fortifications. The viewing platforms offer sweeping views over the city.
Website: https://www.riigikogu.ee/tulge-kulla/toompea-loss/
Kuressaare Castle
Located on Saaremaa Island, Kuressaare Castle is a perfectly preserved medieval fortification. Its moat, towers, and central courtyard create a striking silhouette. The castle museum covers local history and island life. The quiet island setting adds to its charm.
Website: https://samu.ee/en/
Narva Castle
Also known as Hermann Castle, this fortress stands on the banks of the Narva River facing Russia’s Ivangorod Fortress. Built in the 13th century, it has served strategic roles for centuries. Visitors can explore exhibitions and the tall tower. The riverside scenery is memorable.
Website: https://narvamuuseum.ee/en/muuseum/narva-castle/
Purtse Castle
A small but fascinating fortified manor in northeastern Estonia, Purtse Castle reflects Late Gothic traditions. Built for defense as well as residence, it contains a hall, cellar, and former living quarters. Restored interiors show its medieval charm. Surrounding countryside adds to its appeal.
Website: https://muinas.ee/
Alatskivi Castle
Modeled after Scotland’s Balmoral Castle, Alatskivi is a romantic neo-Gothic manor. White towers and ornate interiors make it look like a fairy tale. The museum and restaurant inside welcome visitors. Nearby lakes and forests complete the scenic picture.
Website: https://www.alatskiviloss.ee/
Rakvere Castle
Rakvere Castle combines medieval architecture with interactive historical shows. Visitors can try archery, forge tools, or watch knight tournaments. Exhibits bring to life the daily routines of the Middle Ages. The atmosphere is lively and educational.
Website: https://rakverelinnus.ee/
Sangaste Castle
Known as the “Red Castle,” Sangaste was inspired by Windsor Castle. The 19th-century building is surrounded by large parklands. Today it offers accommodation and an insight into noble lifestyle. Its blend of elegance and history is captivating.
Website: https://www.sangasteloss.com/
Kadriorg Palace
Kadriorg Palace, located in Tallinn, is a Baroque residence commissioned by Tsar Peter the Great in 1718 for his wife, Catherine I. Designed by Italian architect Niccolo Michetti, the palace boasts ornate interiors and a symmetrical layout. Its lush gardens, inspired by Versailles, feature manicured hedges, fountains, and a romantic flower garden. Today, it houses the Kadriorg Art Museum, showcasing European paintings and sculptures from the 16th to 20th centuries.
Website: https://kadriorumuuseum.ekm.ee/en/
Suuremõisa Castle
On Hiiumaa Island, Suuremõisa Castle is a Baroque manor with a stately facade. The interiors are richly decorated, and guided tours unveil its aristocratic past. The gardens are especially delightful in summer. This is a lesser-known gem in Estonia.
Website: https://www.suuremoisa.ee/
Põltsamaa Castle
Established in 1272 along the banks of the Põltsamaa River, Põltsamaa Castle once housed kings and poets. Today, visitors can explore its reconstructed walls, towers, and the lively inner courtyard with museums, a wine cellar, workshops, and a stylish restaurant. The castle’s turbulent past includes fires, royal intrigues, and several reconstructions. It remains a hub of creativity and community for the region.
Website: https://poltsamaaloss.ee/
